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On May 4, , members of the Ohio National Guard trying to disperse a crowd of student demonstrators at Kent State University opened fire, killing four students and wounding nine others.

More than any other single event, the Kent State shootings would become a focal point of Four days after the Kent State shootings, the president sat in the sitting room off the Lincoln Bedroom listening to a Rachmaninoff concerto on his record player.

With dawn still two hours away, Nixon gazed into the darkness where protestors were The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The Columbine shooting on April 20, at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, occurred when two teens went on a shooting spree, killing 13 people and wounding more than 20 others, before turning their guns on themselves and committing suicide.

The Columbine shooting The Vietnam War started in the s, according to most historians, though the conflict in Southeast Asia had its roots in the French colonial period of the s. In the wake of the February 14 mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida—during which 17 people were killed and more than a dozen injured—students at that high school and across the United States have been galvanized into action. A number of Vietnam War protests began small among peace activists and leftist intellectuals on college campuses but gained national prominence in , after the United States began bombing North Vietnam in earnest.

Anti-war marches and other protests, such as the ones organized by Segregation is the practice of requiring separate housing, education and other services for people of color.

Segregation was made law several times in 18th and 19th-century America as some believed that Black and white people were incapable of coexisting.

In the lead-up to the Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. The Kent State Shootings. A student throws a tear-gas canister back at guardsmen during clashes on May 4, After several standoffs, the troops headed back up a hill in the direction of the ROTC building.

As they reached the top, they turned toward the demonstrators and opened fire. In this Pulitzer Prize-winning photo, taken by Kent State photojournalism student John Filo, Mary Ann Vecchio can be seen screaming as she kneels by the body of a slain student. Students run for cover after the National Guard opened fire. Twenty-eight guardsmen fired into the crowd for 13 seconds, wounding nine students and killing 4.

Kent State students gather around a wounded student. But he needed to express his deep opposition to the war in Vietnam. The least he could do, he told a friend, was to be another body at rallies, marches and sit-ins.

His weapons were his voice, his defiance and, on occasion, his middle finger. In a volley that had lasted 13 seconds, four unarmed students were killed, and nine were wounded. Now it was time to trace each of the 67 rounds that were fired. Who shot it? What did it strike? Why was it fired at all? Our 50th anniversary coverage included companion series of stories examining the impact of May 4 on a wide range of important topics such as support for the Vietnam War.

In the half-century since the shootings, Kent State has evolved from distancing itself from this defining moment for the university, to focusing on it and ultimately embracing it fully. While the short-term effects of May 4 were clear, there were long-term effects for Ohio universities and for the students who populated them.

It changed the way universities and their communities interacted. It prompted changes in state law regarding campus protests and violence. Some universities enacted more controls on events. And the shootings spurred people to action. The May 4, , Kent State shootings shaped the city of Kent for decades to come. In the immediate aftermath of the shootings, most people in the city supported either the students or the National Guard.

Alan Canfora, one of the nine wounded, was an expert on the Kent State shootings whose mission was to educate and bring to light what happened that day. Dean Kahler walked onto the campus full of hopes and dreams. He left some years later, degree in hand in a wheelchair and with a new path in life. Tom Grace, a wounded survivor of the Kent State shootings, told his story of May 4 so many times that he was ready to move on to the bigger picture — exploring the origins of the student protest movement at Kent State.