Add it HERE! Still can't find the acronym definition you were looking for? Use our Power Search technology to look for more unique definitions from across the web! Search the web. Citation Use the citation options below to add these abbreviations to your bibliography.

Powered by CITE. Public Sector Uniform. Public sector UNdertaking. Problematic Smartphone Usage. Poorland State University. Browse Abbreviations. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web! Two clicks install ». Download Close. Rate it:. Tonga Regional » Language Codes 3 Letters. Temple Of Imagination Internet » Chat.

Transfer Of Information Computing » Networking -- and more The Orlando Institute Community » Religion. The Other Intellect Internet » Chat. Time Of Intercept Governmental » Military. Times of India Miscellaneous » Unclassified. Third-Order Intermodulation. Threat of Islam. Time Of Intercept. Time of Injection. Times Of India. Tincture of Iodine. Topic Of Interest. Total Operating Income. Track of Interest.

Transfer Of Information. Transfer Orbit Insertion. Treatment Outcome Index. Veena Indian. Priya Indian. Neerja Indian. Zira US English. Oliver British. Wendy British. Fred US English. Tessa South African. How to say TOI in sign language? Examples of TOI in a Sentence Jennifer Burt : Compared to most transiting planets detected thus far, which often have scorching temperatures in the many hundreds or thousands of degrees, TOI b is positively frigid. Paul Hertz : TESS was designed and launched specifically to find Earth-sized planets orbiting nearby stars, planets around nearby stars are easiest to follow-up with larger telescopes in space and on Earth.

Popularity rank by frequency of use TOI Select another language:. Please enter your email address: Subscribe. Discuss these TOI definitions with the community: 0 Comments. Notify me of new comments via email.

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Engineers must take this varying drag into account when calculating orbits, and satellites occasionally need to be boosted higher to offset the effects of the drag force. High-energy solar photons also tear electrons away from gas particles in the thermosphere, creating electrically-charged ions of atoms and molecules. Earth's ionosphere, composed of several regions of such ionized particles in the atmosphere, overlaps with and shares the same space with the electrically neutral thermosphere.

Like the oceans, Earth's atmosphere has waves and tides within it. These waves and tides help move energy around within the atmosphere, including the thermosphere. Winds and the overall circulation in the thermosphere are largely driven by these tides and waves. Moving ions, dragged along by collisions with the electrically neutral gases, produce powerful electrical currents in some parts of the thermosphere.

Finally, the aurora the Southern and Northern Lights primarily occur in the thermosphere. How to use thermosphere in a sentence They were piercing the thermosphere where the outside temperature gradient would zoom upward toward the 2, degree mark. First on the Moon Jeff Sutton. The region of the Earth's upper atmosphere lying above the mesosphere and extending from a height of approximately 80 km 50 mi to between and km and mi above the Earth's surface.

Definition of thermosphere. Examples of thermosphere in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web The billionaires had locked themselves in a dude-bro cold war, each eager to make history as the very first head of a space tourism brand to hurl himself into the thermosphere. Levy, Wired , 12 Feb. First Known Use of thermosphere circa , in the meaning defined above.

History and Etymology for thermosphere International Scientific Vocabulary. Learn More About thermosphere. Time Traveler for thermosphere The first known use of thermosphere was circa See more words from the same year. Style: MLA. Hiring Contractors? Addressing Mental Illness and Workplace Safety. Risk Takers Wanted. Follow Connect with us. Sign up. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! Connect with us.

Safeopedia Explains Thermosphere.

Virtually all cellular lysates contain high levels of phosphatase activity such that the lysate proteins can be completely dephosphorylated in a matter of minutes or even seconds. This would make it impossible for a phosphospecific antibody to work in a western blot as its phosphorylation target has been removed by the phosphatases.

Want to try our lysis buffer for yourself? You can buy it here: 10X Western Lysis Buffer. While choosing the right lysis buffer is critical to western success, none of this matters if the antibody being used is not reproducible. For detailed steps on lysate preparation, check out our Lysate Preparation Protocol! Read The Truth about Goopy Lysate!

We also have in-depth protocols for Western Blotting and Phosphatase Treatments. Cotman, W. Isolation of post-ynaptic densities from Rat brain J. Cell Biol. J Biol Chem. We are proud of every product that leaves our lab. No one knows our products like us, and we want you to succeed. All of our packaging materials are eco-friendly and biodegradable. Immunochemistry Technologies has joined our family of companies. Create your account Lost password?

First name. Last name. You can buy them commercially or make your own in your laboratory. The buffer will contain mainly salts and detergents. The detergents will help lyse the membranes of cells to release the contents. Here are some salts and detergents you can use. You will also want to add a protease inhibitor to your buffer to ensure that there is protein degradation. Lysis buffer is stored at either -4 or degrees celsius.

The buffer is added to cells and allowed to stand for a few minutes before centrifugation. After centrifugation the supernatant is stored, it contains your proteins to use for the RIPA assay.

Related news. He has conducted research at German and Spanish academic institutions. Having worked in companies in Ireland, USA and Spain, he has more than 20 years of experience applying magnetic materials and sensors to industrial products and processes.

He has filed several international patents on the field and co-authored more than 20 scientific papers, most of them on the subject of magnetic particle movement. Veritas Corporation Tel. Zenmindes Biotechnology Tel.

Proteins that are sensitive to one or more types of proteases can become rapidly fragmented. Therefore, typically a cell lysis buffer will have a cocktail of protease inhibitors.

If dephosphorylation is a concern, phosphatase inhibitors are also added to the lysis buffer. Most lysis buffers for extraction of proteins, membranes, and organelles contain one or more detergents. The choice of detergent is usually determined empirically and depends on the protein s and the tissue source.

Generally the mildest detergent that is effective is used to maintain maximal functionality, and in the case of membranes and organelles, to keep the membrane intact. If the protein is being isolated for analysis by SDS-PAGE or IEF and functionality is not required, the lysis buffer will usually contain chaotropic agents such as urea and thiourea and often higher detergent concentrations or the anionic detergent, SDS.

This type of buffer will both extract and denature the proteins. Bio-Rad offers a number of kits for total protein extraction with lysis buffer formulations containing various chaotropes and zwitterionic detergents tailored to the particular application. Lysing cells for extraction of nucleic acids is in some ways much easier than extraction of proteins. Nucleic acids are much more resistant to denaturation than most proteins, so a denaturing lysis buffer can be used.

Nglish: Translation of pelt for Spanish Speakers. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Log in Sign Up. Save Word. Definition of pelt Entry 1 of 4. Definition of pelt Entry 2 of 4.

Definition of pelt Entry 3 of 4. Definition of pelt Entry 4 of 4. Other Words from pelt Verb 2 pelter noun. The boy pelted down the hill on his toboggan. To fall upon; strike repeatedly. To throw things at; strike with or as with missiles. To beat or pound heavily and repeatedly. To throw or cast missiles. To beat or strike heavily or steadily, as hard rain.

To rush or hurry. A blow. The skin of a fur-bearing animal, esp. The human skin. The skin of a beast with the hair on; a raw or undressed hide ; a skin preserved with the hairy or woolly covering on it. Raneshwar Sing Kishan : Filmy style is used by Govt to snub the voice of dissentors.

Popularity rank by frequency of use PELT Select another language:. Please enter your email address: Subscribe. Notify me of new comments via email. Cancel Report. Create a new account. Log In. Powered by CITE. Are we missing a good definition for PELT? Don't keep it to yourself Submit Definition. The ASL fingerspelling provided here is most commonly used for proper names of people and places; it is also used in some languages for concepts for which no sign is available at that moment.

There are obviously specific signs for many words available in sign language that are more appropriate for daily usage. Browse Definitions. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes. Image credits. Word of the Day sweetheart. Blog Outsets and onsets! Read More.

November 08, To top. English American Examples Translations. Sign up for free and get access to exclusive content:. Free word lists and quizzes from Cambridge. Tools to create your own word lists and quizzes. Word lists shared by our community of dictionary fans. Sign up now or Log in. Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English.

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My dog is happy, he has a job, I am happy we are enjoying the fruits of my labor. We have baby ground hog's, I have seen two. They don't set the trap off, so how to trap them?

We trapped one parent, don't want to trap the other because of the babies. Need them gone, starting garden soon. They are eating grass. I would like to trap together. One baby hissed at me so I am not getting close enough to pick them up. Which would be great, then I could put in trap and feed until I get the next one. Then the parent. Please advice. Can a planter box be raised high enough to keep woodchucks from climbing up?

And if so, how high is that? Woodchucks happen to be very good climbers. One suggestion is to add some chicken wire across the top but keep it loose and wobbly to discourage woodchucks from climbing over it. Burpee sells a small animal barrier that you could see online as a reference.

I found that raising the planter box and putting thin sheet metal that you can find at Lowes or Home Depot on the legs will prevent them from climbing as they have no surface to hold on to and slide. A thin layer of silicon grease will be an added deterrent. I have a vacant groundhog burrow in my crawlspace. What's the most soil saving way to deal with it; try to cave it in and fill with what she excavated or move the excavated soil back into the hole and how would that be done?

Groundhog tunnels can sometimes be extensive, with 25 feet to 40 feet of tunnels, some as much as 5 feet deep, and a few chambers. Is this crawl space directly underneath your home? If so, it might be best to have a contractor take a look at it. Concrete pumping companies can fill in deep holes in and around the foundation with a special mix the service is found under various names, such as pressure grouting. You can search online for options, or your local hardware store might know.

Yes, ground hogs can climb. Have had a ground hog problems these past 2 years and have frequently seen them climbing 6' high into small trees in search of tender shoots to eat. Would not have believed they could climb that high until I saw it repeatedly myself. Regretfully you have to be committed to do whatever is necessary to get rid of them.

I know the young are cute but it is best to be direct and professional and use extreme prejudice to eliminate ground hogs. They are very intelligent and will learn quickly to stay one step ahead so it is best to be direct and decisive.

I have had a groundhog and babies live under my deck for over 10 years. I left them alone. But yesterday, one of them attacked my dog who thankfully only had a ripped lip and snout wounds. And that was only a baby that did that! If the mother would have met up with my dog, I believe my dog would have died. It is time to get rid of them. My deck is very large and wide and I cannot get underneath it at all. I heard moth balls work. Has anyone ever heard of that?

Woodchucks can get rabies. I bought 6 boxes of moth balls as the groundhogs are under my house eating the wood studs and they didn't do a thing, the groundhog pulled the moth balls out side, so I put the moth balls back under the house and next day they were back outside and the black pepper didn't work for me other.

My new tenant under the metal shed in our fenced yard came a day or so ago My husky chased it back under the shed for now ,which was a new exciting change from the squirrels and birds she usually chases, so I hope that's the last we have seen of it My neighbors say we have a groundhog living under our porch and it is always coming on our porch.

I have only seen a cat. It is hard to get under the porch and I'm not sure what to do or where to look. Do they give off a bad smell or could that be the cat? Worried about any damage that may be happening under there! We are partial to hot red pepper flakes in abundance in such cases, but perhaps one thing you should really consider besides a dog is a blanket approach — trying so many things at once that it just becomes not worth it for the groundhog to be there.

Try lots of things at once: Put nasty stuff under the porch and seal it. Sprinkle bleach around. Sometimes you can snake black plastic drainage hose under the porch and then use it to blow or inject balls of cotton infused with menthol or something else nasty. Bear in mind that this is about getting it to not want to be under there in the first place. Good luck! I have used lemon ammonia, I pour into one end of a garden hose with a nozzle open at the end. Worked on getting skunks out from under our mobile home.

I have a groundhog who's home is under my deck and his hole actually goes into my cellar, I can not reach the home in the cellar for it is in a crawl space that is to small for any adult to get into. Some one told me to put moth balls in and around the hole. The moth balls didn't work as I saw him today and it looks like he doesn't even care. I'm afraid to fence him in and then he ends up living in my cellar.

I've tried live taps but all I catch are coons. I'm open to suggestions. Skip to main content. How to Get Rid of Groundhogs a. By The Editors. Woodchucks or groundhogs can greatly damage a garden. Identification How to Identify Groundhogs Members of the squirrel family , groundhogs are squarish, stocky animals that typically weigh between 4 and 14 pounds.

Groundhog Damage What do groundhogs eat? Control and Prevention How to Get Rid of Groundhogs These critters may have been attracted by your garden full of tasty plants.

Sprinkle blood meal, ground black pepper, dried blood, or talcum powder around the perimeter of your garden. You can try using hair clippings as well. Puree and strain hot peppers and garlic, mix them with water and enough liquid soap to make it stick, and spray it liberally around the garden. Put some harmless but strong-smelling substance just inside the burrow such as urine-saturated clumps of kitty litter. Loosely seal the entrance, so the smell stays inside the burrow.

Would you eat lettuce tossed with bobcat urine? Neither would a woodchuck! Fox, coyote, wolf, and bobcat urines are among the forbidding predator scents now sold as groundhog repellents.

Eliminate woodpiles and other places where groundhogs nest. Keep undergrowth and grass cover low to deter groundhogs. They're related to squirrels. What's more, groundhogs have an extensive range and can be found all over North America. So how much wood could a woodchuck chuck? None, apparently. They build impressive homes. This story has been updated. It was originally published on January 31, Share Tweet Email. Read This Next Wild parakeets have taken a liking to London.

Animals Wild Cities Wild parakeets have taken a liking to London Love them or hate them, there's no denying their growing numbers have added an explosion of color to the city's streets. India bets its energy future on solar—in ways both small and big.

Environment Planet Possible India bets its energy future on solar—in ways both small and big Grassroots efforts are bringing solar panels to rural villages without electricity, while massive solar arrays are being built across the country. Epic floods leave South Sudanese to face disease and starvation. Travel 5 pandemic tech innovations that will change travel forever These digital innovations will make your next trip safer and more efficient.

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Meet the people trying to help. Animals Whales eat three times more than previously thought. Environment Planet Possible India bets its energy future on solar—in ways both small and big. Groundhogs are among the few mammals that enter into true hibernation, which generally starts in late fall near the end of October and continues until late February. Every year on February 2, people around the country celebrate Groundhog Day, a tradition that centers arou n d the idea of a groundhog emerging from its hibernation to "predict" the weather.

If the groundhog sees its shadow and returns to its burrow, there will be six more weeks of winter. But, if the animal does not see its shadow, then spring is right around the corner. The most commonly-known woodchuck species, the Marmota monax or groundhog, mainly lives in th e eastern part of North America but also extends into the Northwest.

In agricultural areas, th ey live along creeks, pastures and wooded areas where they can create extensive burrow systems. Groundhogs are considered a nuisance pest because they can cause extensive damage to home gardens, farms, orchards and field crops as a result of their feeding and burrowing habits.

When burrowing, they have been known to destroy building foundations, create unwanted holes on lawns and cause electrical outages from gnawing on underground wires. Groundhogs rarely come in contact with humans and therefore pose no major public health hazards.

H owever, they are capable of carrying fleas, ticks and rabies. Squirrels can be much more than just a nuisance. Learn more about these creatures and how to keep wildlife in the wild. Raccoons are particularly a concern in areas where their populations are thriving, such as the east coast and in cities.

Learn more about these wild animals. Along the west coast, there are five squirrel species that frequent backyards and occasionally the confines of our homes. Learn more about these species. Read on to find out what squirrels look like, what they eat, where they live and whether or not they are a threat to humans. Here are some helpful tips to ensure that no curious critters sneak in through the attic, basement or other susceptible areas of the home.

Advanced Search International Search. Groundhogs Marmota monax. What are Groundhogs? Groundhog Identification.

What does it mean to feign for something? For a more formal way to say pretend to or imitate, choose the verb feign. You might feign indifference when you hear about some gossip, but you're probably dying to know. How do you spell Feening for drugs? The definition of a fiend is someone who obsesses over an activity or thing. An example of a fiend is someone who does a lot of drugs a drug fiend.

An example of a fiend is a constant shopper. Informal One who is addicted to something: a dope fiend. Is Feen a Scrabble word? FEEN is a valid scrabble word. What is a taco fiend? Confessions of a Taco Fiend. My 'taco night' back in Georgia consisted of Old El Paso shells stuffed with ground beef, iceberg lettuce, diced tomatoes, a grip of pre-shredded Mexican cheese blend and the obligatory dollop of Daisy.

Got me Feenin like Jodeci girl, I can't leave you alone. Wanting something very badly in a desirable or sexual nature. I'm feenin for Halle Berry.

Craving , yearning for intensely. Alissa :I'm feenin chris brown. Biannca :he's mine you can't have him. Natasha Australian. Veena Indian. Priya Indian. Neerja Indian. Zira US English. Oliver British. Wendy British. Fred US English. Tessa South African. How to say feenin in sign language? Select another language:. Please enter your email address: Subscribe. Discuss these feenin definitions with the community: 0 Comments. Notify me of new comments via email.

Fred US English. Tessa South African. How to say diario in sign language? Popularity rank by frequency of use diario Select another language:. Please enter your email address: Subscribe.

Discuss these diario definitions with the community: 0 Comments. Notify me of new comments via email. Cancel Report. Create a new account. Log In. Powered by CITE. At first sight it can seem very hard and austere, with a daily schedule comprising set periods of silence, prayer, work and recreation.

The impact for local businesses, already hit by a single daily delivery service, has been spelled out by Greater Manchester Chamber. It is not unusual for a vessel's projected departure dates and times to change on an almost daily basis over a period of days or even weeks. Journalism diario masculine. Example sentences. Indian Express Newspapers publishes dailies with a combined readership of more than 5 million, including the highly influential Indian Express and Financial Express.

The 60 Minutes exchange is very familiar to readers of Arab newspapers, college dailies, and liberal journals of opinion. Although Aiko's birth made banner headlines in the country's dailies and magazines, journalists have, by and large, followed a strict code of self-discipline. We have, within less than forty miles of the Journal's front door, seventeen weekly competing newspapers and seven dailies. This information had been included in the story in the local weekly paper but not in the national dailies or the Sunday papers.

The Sinhala daily, Lankadeepa, published a 25 column-inch story based on an interview with Wije Dias. Fabricados con materiales de alta resistencia para su uso diario. Made with materials of high resistance for his daily use. The book of life: how to keep a personal diary?

Do your friends keep a diary or a blog? What's the average daily number of customers in each store? Have you tried it yet? Here's what's included:. Word of the Day. A journalism student has won a scholarship that will give him newsroom experience on a daily paper.

She has done some of the best work on the use of time logs and time management. Here are some excerpts from the field notebooks that must be kept by all students taking the course. This South African library holds 2 of the 3 volumes of travel journals in which the Revd John Campbell of the London Missionary Society described his visit to mission stations in the Cape Colony.

The morning newspaper was an avid supporter of Miller and claimed he was 'as strong as an ox'. Sometimes of an evening, after my miserable journeyings through the day, I would stand for hours in the Strand, leaning against the shutters of a closed shop, and watching the compositors at work by gaslight on the opposite side of the way, upon a morning paper.

I don't see what place an evening newspaper can have in modern life. A century ago there were more than three times as many evening papers as morning ones. A Weblog or blog is an online journal which contains a mix of links, commentary and personal thoughts. In this journal entry , Sarah describes her epiphany of simplicity: how she first came to realize that she wants less, not more.

The author discusses the phenomenon of online diaries or personal journals and lists some Web sites which give advice to would be diarists. Sometimes it is wise for the rater to base judgment on written notes or a diary kept over a period of time.

The latter is the viewpoint of those who are perhaps concerned about day to day maintenance of the equipment. We have too much invested, and the new systems too intimately integrated into the everyday operation of the library, for us to assume any longer that we can temper their influence on emerging standards.

Successful libraries will embrace the future by incorporating new technology into daily routines. The author analyses 4 dailies , 3 weeklies and 5 monthlies. The whole business has an air of familiarity because it happens every day. This famous line an apple a day keeps the doctor away is proven to be true because of its the many health benefits of apples.

Science has proven that the saying ' An apple a day, keeps the doctor at bay ' has validity. About MPs have decided not to take their daily allowance for the days Parliament did not meet. If your friend is important to you, make time for her and keep her in the loop regarding everyday issues.

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Written by Steve Davies. Customer engagement now happens beyond the contact center. The judge ruled "despite the absence of a physical address, Biscocho does have a means by which he can contact The Court in that case ruled "Service of process through all four means of service, two email and two social networking accounts ostensibly belonging to the defendant, comports with due process because it is reasonably calculated under the circumstances to provide defendant notice of this suit.

With technology evolving and becoming more intertwined in people's everyday lives, could social media become the most convenient way to effectuate service of process? If other judges accept this method of delivery, this trend may catch on around the United States, and even around the world. For the record, it's already been accepted in Canada, New Zealand, and before the English High Court under certain circumstances, and often coupled with other requirements such as publication in a newspaper or service via electronic mail.

RC: Thank you Ken for this really cool use of social media in legal proceedings. Now we will jump into the interview with Mark Lemley. RC: I am very excited to be on the phone with Mark Lemley today. So, first of all Mark, thank you very much for being on the program.

RC: So, what in your point of view are the most important take-aways from the Alice Decision rendered by the Supreme Court a couple of months ago?

ML: Well, I think that Alice does a couple of things that are very significant. The first thing that it does is it cements as the test for patentable subject matter the frame work that the Supreme Court set out in Mayo two years previously and I think a lot of patent lawyers had more than half persuaded themselves that Mayo was an aberration and it couldn't really be the right result and now it seems that it is not only confirmed when it comes to medical diagnostic patents, but it is the rule we apply across all areas and when you apply that rule, the Court says in Alice that if the claim is directed to an abstract idea, and all you do to that abstract idea is you implement it in a conventional way, such as by using standard computer hardware, that invention is not patentable subject matter.

I think that is quite significant because a large fraction of the software and business method patent claims that are being litigated in the United States today fit that description. We have taken a basic idea, a problem we want to solve, and rather than filing a patent claim that covers a particular algorithm or a particular solution to that problem, the claims are phrased in the form of any computer programs to achieve this result; programs to reach this particular outcome.

In the wake of Alice, we have now seen in the software and business method world fifteen lower court decisions. In thirteen of those lower court decisions the courts have invalidated the patents and in the other two they have said, "Well, procedurally it is too early to make this decision but come back later. That doesn't mean that I think all software is unpatentable, but it does mean that my guess would be that the majority of the software and business method patent claims that are being asserted in court today are going to be held invalid.

RC: Yes, and the USPTO recently, or actually right after the decision, issued a statement or kind of rules for their examiners for assessing these kinds of patents in the field of business methods and software and the rules seem to be very similar to the rules in Europe. In Europe, you first look at the claim and see which features are of technical nature and then use these to assess inventive step or, in the U. What is your point of view about this? If anything, I think as we see Alice being applied in the courts, the U.

The courts have been saying, "Well, if all you are using are standard pieces of computer hardware, even if you have programed them in a new way, your invention as a whole is not going to be patentable. RC: Right, for example, in Germany there was a case where a robot for placing welding spots in the car manufacturing industry to put cars together, the robot was known but the algorithm was changed and it was just a piece of software that made the robot make more precise welding spots.

I think if I applied the rules by the USPTO, that would really not be patentable because it was just a piece of software. What is your opinion? ML: So, I think that may be right. And one of the things that we need to figure out as the court decisions continue, are: What are the logical limits of Alice? I think if you take seriously what Alice says, we would say that was unpatentable because the robot hardware technology was well-known.

With that said, I do think that at some point when the courts confront inventions that really do look more like real technology, that they are going to start putting limits on the Alice principal because, if they don't, if you take it to its logical extreme, virtually nothing is going to be patentable because, you know, you can reduce a wide variety of claims to the basic idea and then say well I took this idea and I implemented it by using materials out there in the world. RC: Right.

So, another aspect that struck me is that a lot of the large companies in the U. Are these all worthless now, in your opinion?

Probably not, or do you think that the companies will enforce them, or not? Will they be write-offs, or not? What do you think?

Do you have any opinion about this? ML: I think there is going to be a much greater premium on how the claims are drafted. I think there are a number of what are just very broad business method patents out there or patents that are written without a lot of technology underlying them that are not going to be salvageable after Alice.

But I also think that there are a number of patents in which there is real advance in computer technology in software in a new algorithm and I am at least hopeful if the patent claims that are being asserted are directed to those algorithms are limited to those technical improvements that courts will find ways for them to survive.

So, I have argued in a paper last year that part of the problem that the court is trying to address is this problem of functional claiming; of trying to claim the problem that you solved, rather than the particular way in which you solved the problem.

So, I think we will see the growth of narrower, more specific claims that try to incorporate more clearly the new algorithms that people have developed, we may see more use of means plus function claim language, so, you know, I think all of the companies in the software world need to take a look at their portfolio and say, not only going forward, how am I drafting these claims, but do I have patents where some of the dependent claims may be more likely to survive than the independent claims.

Do I have a real technological invention here that I could go back and claim in a reissued proceeding for example. I think for the companies that are thinking of asserting patents, that becomes really important.

Now, I also think that in the Silicon Valley, a lot of the large patent owners are not companies who ever really planned to assert the patents but they have the patent portfolios primarily for defensive or trading purposes and they may not be as concerned about this.

The dual purpose product supports your marine accessories so that you can lower the strain and costs on the other batteries. By removing the accessories from the main batteries, you allocate their power to the engine and critical operations. Every deep cycle battery that you own can have a long life if you give it a full charge each time. If you take the marine battery off the boat, the charging session should last between 14 and 16 hours, reports Battery University.

This time period allows the battery to saturate with the electrical power so that decline is largely avoided. Batteries must eventually wear down. Visit Northeast Battery today for your battery needs. Try a group 27 deep cycle battery or other model to meet your marine needs.

Our team can help you make an educated decision about power options, which will get you out on the water in no time at all. Step 3: Find a battery with a high rating. If you live in a cold climate with several months well below the freezing point, you may want to look for a battery with a higher CCA rating for easier cold-weather starts.

Likewise, If you live in a hot climate with several months well above degrees point, you may want to look for a battery with a higher CCA rating for easier. Skip to content. Battery Group Size. Typical side-post battery group size numbers are 75, 78, 79 and Part: 2 Find Your Batteries minium cold cranking amps Your vehicle requires a certain amount of amperage to start, especially in cold weather. BCI have defined Group Numbers to categorize differences between various batteries.

The grouping is based on the physical dimension of a battery to best fit your vehicles. It has nothing to do with the capacity of the batteries. Generally automotive manufacturing companies provide a limited amount of space in the engine compartment to place a battery. You will get exact group number of battery. First way to determine battery group size is to look for specifications in the vehicle manual.

If you have bagged up your lawn clippings, spread them across the grass to provide a natural fertilizer. Try to thinly spread the cut grass so ensure you do not block light underneath the clippings and kill the grass underneath.

Smaller clippings will break down faster and it does not create a thatch dry grass stuff you need to rake in your lawn. In the hot weather we experience in the summer, containers dry out very quickly as the whole container is heated up by the sun.

A thick layer of grass clippings in the container around your plants will help retain a bit more moisture. Liquid organic fertilizers are seemingly more popular year on year in the store but you can make your own liquid plant feed by steeping a couple of handfuls of cut grass in a bucket of water. Keep the water indoors to reduce mosquitoes or use an organic mosquito control option. After about 2 weeks, it look like the image above and will smell pretty terrible, but the plants will love adding a dash of this to the watering can as you water.

You can also use the same technique for perennial weeds. If your grass is cut with an electric or hand-push mower, you could use the cut grass to supplement diets of herbivores. I have fond memories of grabbing handfuls to feed the guinea pig and rabbit as a child and how excited they would get.

You would not want to use wet clippings since they spoil quickly and can make animals sick. If you are building a raised bed or a hugelkultur bed, you can use a thick layer of grass clippings to provide nutrients and build up the bed which will use less compost to make up the volume. The added bonus is that the grass clippings help to break down the carbon rich fibrous material in a hugelkultur bed.

Emma Raven has been gardening, cooking, canning and home brewing for most of her life. Formulation scientist, blogger, home brewer and avid gardener. Born in a village on the northern east coast of England, she now calls the Wasatch Mountains of Utah home. How to Grass Cycle Your Lawn Grasscycling is an easy way to harness the natural fertilizing power of your grass clippings. To get the most out of grasscycling, follow these tips when you mow: Choose the Right Length.

For a 3-inch tall lawn, you want 1-inch long clippings, so mow when your grass is roughly 4 inches tall. Use the Right Equipment. Push mowers and mulching mowers both work well for grasscycling.

If using an electric or gas mower, choose one powerful enough to cut your grass evenly. Keep Your Blade Sharp. Rotate Directions. Mow back and forth instead of in a single direction, to distribute clippings more effectively.

Leave Clippings on the Ground. There is no raking required with grasscycling. Instead, let your grass clippings fall naturally. Uses for Grass Clippings If you choose to bag your clippings instead of leaving them on the lawn, you might be wondering what to do with the grass clippings.

The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Home Yard and garden Lawns and landscapes Lawn care What to do with lawn clippings. Quick facts Lawn clippings usually do not need to be bagged. Recycling lawn clippings can reduce your fertilizer needs and improve your soil. Recycling clippings to the lawn does not contribute to thatch.

If you must remove clippings, they can be composted or used as mulch. Do clippings increase thatch? When should you pick up clippings? Using clippings as mulch In general, putting mulch around flowers, vegetables, shrubs and trees helps reduce weeds, conserve moisture and moderate soil temperatures. Grass clippings are a good mulch option with a few conditions: Do not apply more than 1 or 2 inches of grass clippings at one time.

Use dry clippings. Wet grass clippings can mat down, reducing reduce oxygen and moisture from getting down into the soil.

The umbrella cockatoo, also known as the white cockatoo or the great white-crested cockatoo, is well-known in bird circles as being one of the most affectionate and affable companion birds widely available on the market today.

An Indonesian native, the umbrella is slightly smaller than the Moluccan cockatoo, but is not smaller in personality or charm. This out-going cockatoo is infamous for its outlandish antics and for being clingy with its owners. The umbrella can be distinguished from other white cockatoos by its wholly white crest that raises like an umbrella when the bird is excited, agitated, or ready to play or bite! Both the beak and legs are a dark gray, and the feathers on the undersides of the wings and tail are light yellow.

The umbrella cockatoo is native to the islands of Indonesia, where it lives in tropical rainforest. The umbrella cockatoo is a long-term commitment for an owner — this species can live up to 70 years with proper care and attention. They are prone to self-mutilation and the infections that result from that abnormal behavior. Because this bird is large and hates being confined to the point of chewing and picking out its feathers, it requires a large space to live in, preferably an enormous, well-build cage with a top that opens into a playstand.

What do umbrella cockatoos eat in the wild? What is the friendliest cockatoo? What can umbrella cockatoos not eat? Are umbrella cockatoos aggressive? Can umbrella cockatoos eat meat? How smart are umbrella cockatoos? What food kills birds instantly? Is bread bad for birds? Can cockatoos eat peanut butter? What will scare cockatoos away? Why do cockatoos go crazy? Why do cockatoos scream at night? Should I cover my cockatoo at night? Where do cockatoos sleep at night? How do you tame a mean cockatoo?

Give your cockatoo toys it can chew on. Why does my umbrella cockatoo hiss? Can cockatoos live to ? How can I tell how old my umbrella cockatoo is? The cockatiel is the easiest cockatoo species to maintain and is by far the most frequently kept in captivity.

The cockatoo is one of several parrots with the ability to talk. Teaching a bird to talk is a process that requires patience and dedication, but one that can come with a large reward. Cockatoos can mimic almost any sound, including words. Yes they do. They eat the meat, and many parrots crush the bone and pick out the protein-packed bone marrow. Parrots will not eat the bone, so no need to worry like we do with cats and dogs with chicken bone splinters.

As another writer posted, all is okay with the cannabalism- birds - eating - birds thing with chicken. It's okay to feed your birds scrambled eggs , but I would think three times a week alittle much.

Make sure you cook them in water and not oil or butter, or even in the microwave. Eggs give them protein and they are good for them. What do umbrella cockatoos eat in the wild? Category: pets birds. In the wild , white cockatoos feed on berries, seeds, nuts, fruit and roots. When nesting, they include insects and insect larvae.

In their natural habitat, umbrella cockatoos typically feed on various seeds, nuts and fruits, such as papaya, durian, langsat and rambutan. What foods are bad for cockatoos?

Do cockatoos love their owners? Where do cockatoos sleep at night? Why does a cockatoo scream? Can cockatoos eat peanut butter? Can you feed wild cockatoos? Weaning: If bought age unknown, continue to spoon-feed them with a reliable Parrot rearing food until they lose interest in being spoon-fed.

You are making a rod for your own back. The weaning process must be extremely gradual, progressing from soft foods to seed at a slow pace, because Cockatoos except Galah and Bare-eyed take longer to wean than any other Parrots.

Offer those that are starting to nibble at foods before they are even fully feathered soft wholegrain bread, tender pieces of corn on the cob, cooked peas and beans, soaked well rinsed sunflower seed, par-boiled carrot, orange and green leaves such as spinach. Spray millet can also be offered. Note that parent-reared young are far more mature in their behaviour and vocalisations, whereas those that have been hand-reared exhibit the juvenile food-begging posture and calls for months.

Adult diet The basic diet should consist of seed, cooked or sprouted beans and fresh fruits and vegetables. The seed mixture should include plenty of small seeds such as canary, white millet, safflower, oats and a little hemp, to help keep them occupied. Corn on the cob and peas in the pod are favourites. During cold weather, warm cooked peas are relished.

Umbrellas enjoy eating foods that can be held in the foot, including walnuts.

So, if you need more turns inside the motor, you need to add thinner wire inside the motor. On the contrary, the thicker wire makes only a few amounts of turns. Thus, a The abbreviation of the RPM is revolutions per minute. It means a motor with a Kv may spring at RPM per minute when it powers for one volt. Similarly, the Kv motor can spin at RPM at one-volt power.

This is why we can say that the Kv rating of a device and motors turns are interrelated with each other. You should always remember that the higher RPM means the short-lasting of the battery power, as it is faster and takes more power per minute.

The Kv refers to the unloaded motor that can spin freely. Of course, a higher Kv motor works faster than the low Kv motor at the same voltage. It is prevalent for the RC lovers to become confused about a new brushless motor for the RC vehicle.

They think from which my car can be interpreted by turns or by Kv rating. In this case, you should remember the following points to know what turns on an RC motor is. The Turns is the physical trait of a motor, while Kv is like horsepower. The turns indicate how much wire is being wrapped inside the motor. The higher numbers of turn mean more wire power with more resistance, which results in a slower quality motor. Thus, the turns with a fewer number states that you have a faster speed motor.

The turn rating is taken as an inverse proportional to the power that occurred by the motor. You should always look at the turns and RPM in a simple manner. If you remember to look at it in a simple manner, you will always know that a 4. The Kv is related to the motor power supplied outer from the motor. This is why it would be best if you choose the right turn rating for your RC vehicle. Lower T values, like 4. Yeah ok, the Radio too. With so many choices out there, and different ways to measure the rating of these motors, you can find yourself going bug-eyed and want to hit your head on the desk out of confusion and frustration.

I myself was wondering, if I were to get a different setup, what would I get. Do I want to keep top speed, or get more torque. How do I tell the difference between the two?? Turns, KV. Here is a chart that I made based on hours of research and best accurate information from the manufactures. Here is what I am looking at. Data collected based on a 7. Part LRP According to the chart with best accuracy comparing the 3 types, and rating system. Minus the fact DuraTrax is not a censored system.

The only extreme is the Mamba 7,Kv system. Other systems may not use this type of chart. The reason I wanted a little reference chart like this is so When I read about a turn, and then a KV rating. I can see where the correlation is between them. I also can better judge the price. I know there are a lot of determining factors when it comes to the Turns of a motor, and why. With a little understanding on where each system sits and on what scale to one another, you can determine yourself what your up against when looking at systems across the board.

With in reason of course. The extremes in number or turns The calculations for turns given kV and kV given turns should be somewhat independent of the battery voltage but the wattage is not. Hey but thats for brushed. Theres no armature in a brushless only a rotor magnets and the wiring isnt in the middle. Actually to think of it the insides of the two different motors are inveretrd so where armature and winding is its a magnet and so onare.

Turns are how many times the wire is wrapped around the armature. The fewer turns usually the higher KV is. More Turns e. Slower but easier to drive. Less Turns e. First you have to find out what you want. What speed and runtime do you want to achieve? The above questions need to be answered before picking the correct motor.

Note: This article is a copyright of asiatees. For original article, please click HERE. Below gives you a general idea of the amount of Turns being generated to RPM: 3. Unit Price:. Guaranteed safe Checkout.