When was the mapping of the human genome completed

Upon publication of the majority of the genome in February , Francis Collins, then director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, noted that the genome could be thought of in terms of a book with multiple uses: "It's a history book - a narrative of the journey of our species through time. It's a shop manual, with an incredibly detailed blueprint for building every human cell. And it's a transformative textbook of medicine, with insights that will give health care providers immense new powers to treat, prevent and cure disease.

The tools created through the HGP also continue to inform efforts to characterize the entire genomes of several other organisms used extensively in biological research, such as mice, fruit flies and flatworms. These efforts support each other, because most organisms have many similar, or "homologous," genes with similar functions.

Therefore, the identification of the sequence or function of a gene in a model organism, for example, the roundworm C. Of course, information is only as good as the ability to use it. Therefore, advanced methods for widely disseminating the information generated by the HGP to scientists, physicians and others, is necessary in order to ensure the most rapid application of research results for the benefit of humanity.

Biomedical technology and research are particular beneficiaries of the HGP. A study has shown that digital-forensics experts can be unintentionally biased when examining evidence from computer hard drives. The Guardian 5 min read.

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Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing. Search Search articles by subject, keyword or author. Show results from All journals. The Human Genome Project. What is the Human Genome Project? Human Genome Project Results In , an accurate and complete human genome sequence was finished two years ahead of schedule and at a cost less than the original estimated budget.

Human Genome Project 30th Anniversary Video Selfie Testimonials Video testimonials from prominent members of the genomics community commemorating and celebrating the 30th anniversary of the launch of the Human Genome Project. Related Content.